LEARN NC

K–12 teaching and learning · from the UNC School of Education

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Barning the tobacco
Barning the tobacco
Two men "barning" tobacco, packing it for storage in a barn.
Format: image/photograph
The Bonsack machine and labor unrest
In North Carolina in the New South, page 3.7
When the Duke tobacco company adopted the Bonsack machine for rolling cigarettes, workers who had rolled cigarettes by hand were thrown out of work, and their replacements made less money.
Format: article
Georgia rice field workers
Georgia rice field workers
19th-century image of four Georgia rice field workers.
Format: image/photograph
Harvesting tobacco
Harvesting tobacco
Men work to harvest tobacco by hand. A mule pulls a wagon or cart.
Format: image/photograph
The Haymarket Riot
The Haymarket Riot
Format: image/illustration
The Homestead Strike
The Homestead Strike
The Carnegie Steel Works, showing the shield used by the strikers when firing the cannon and watching the Pinkerton men during the Homestead strike.
Format: image/illustration
Industrialization in North Carolina
In North Carolina in the New South, page 2.3
Industrialization needed five things -- capital, labor, raw materials, markets, and transportation -- and in the 1870s, North Carolina had all of them. This article explains the process of industrialization in North Carolina, with maps of factory and railroad growth.
Format: article
By David Walbert.
The Knights of Labor
In North Carolina in the New South, page 3.10
Excerpt from the 1878 Platform of the Knights of Labor, an early labor union. Includes historical commentary.
Format: declaration
Commentary and sidebar notes by David Walbert.
Life in the mill villages
In North Carolina in the New South, page 3.3
By 1900, more than nine-tenths of textile workers lived in villages owned by the companies that employed them. Mill villages included stores, churches, and schools, but workers found ways to avoid too much dependence on their employers.
Format: article
By James Leloudis and Kathryn Walbert.
Making yarn in a cotton mill
Making yarn in a cotton mill
A worker at White Oak Mills in Greensboro, North Carolina, makes yarn.
Format: image/photograph
Mill village and factory: Voices
In North Carolina in the New South, page 3.5
Excerpts of oral history interviews with men and women who lived in mill villages and worked in textile mills in the early twentieth century.
Format: interview
Mrs. Alice Johnson, Wilkes County, N.C.
Mrs. Alice Johnson, Wilkes County, N.C.
Mrs. Alice Johnson is pictured sitting on a trunk in the interior of her home stringing tobacco bags. Two children are shown in the photograph.
Format: image/photograph
Mrs. B.F. Stayley, Reddies River, N.C.
Mrs. B.F. Stayley, Reddies River, N.C.
Mrs. B.F. Stayley is pictured in the interior of her home, sitting next to an ornate wooden dresser. Part of Mrs. Stayley's kitchen is visible in the background.
Format: image/photograph
Mrs. Barbara Wagoner, Wilkes County, N.C.
Mrs. Barbara Wagoner, Wilkes County, N.C.
Mrs. Barbara Wagoner is pictured sitting in a chair outside of her house with a baby in her lap. Several piles of tobacco bags are next to her on the ground.
Format: image/photograph
Mrs. Cora Graves, Reidsville, N.C.
Mrs. Cora Graves, Reidsville, N.C.
Mrs. Cora Graves and her family are pictured standing on the front porch of their house. There are two dogs visible in the photo.
Format: image/photograph
Mrs. Cora Graves, Reidsville, N.C.
Mrs. Cora Graves, Reidsville, N.C.
Mrs. Cora Graves and another woman are pictured seated in a bedroom, stringing tobacco bags.
Format: image/photograph
Mrs. Cornelia Neal
Mrs. Cornelia Neal
Mrs. Cornelia Neal and two other women are pictured seated on a bed, stringing tobacco bags. There is a stove visible in the foreground.
Format: image/photograph
Mrs. Daisy Stamper
Mrs. Daisy Stamper
A large family, including several children, is pictured in front of a one-room house. A box of tobacco bags is visible in the photograph, as is the family laundry, drying on the line.
Format: image/photograph
Mrs. Emma Cleary, Wilkes County, N.C.
Mrs. Emma Cleary, Wilkes County, N.C.
The Cleary family is pictured standing in front of a stone wall. All of the family members hold tobacco bags.
Format: image/photograph
Mrs. Emma Mitchell, Reidsville, N.C.
Mrs. Emma Mitchell, Reidsville, N.C.
Mrs. Emma Mitchell is pictured inside of her house, seated next to her daughter, stringing tobacco bags.
Format: image/photograph